Slides

Lecture slides for each day

Each deck is published on the morning of its teaching day, so only Day 1 can be downloaded now. The rest of the page shows what is coming. Day 1 runs to 108 pages, from one unit to a checked parameter update and on to what a held-out number is worth. Day 2 runs to 60 pages on convolution. Day 3 runs to 67 pages on attention, language models and retrieval. Day 4 runs to 64 pages on the point where an answer becomes an action.

D1 Feedforward networks, learning, and evidence MondayDay 1Fashion-MNIST
A brain network, a biological neuron, and a simplified artificial unit.
Where the word neuron came from, and where the analogy stops.

Inputs and targets; one unit, then a layer; why depth needs a nonlinearity; a complete forward pass; backpropagation, with the softmax cross-entropy gradient derived rather than quoted; and a measured run whose held-out loss turns upward while accuracy stands still.

D2 Convolutional networks: architecture as prior knowledge TuesdayDay 2Oxford-IIIT Pet released tuesday
Successive layers of learned features: edges, textures, animal parts, then whole animals.
Edges become textures, textures become parts, parts become the animal.

A dense layer on a 64×64 colour image needs 1,572,992 parameters and assumes nothing about it; a bank of 32 filters of size 3×3 needs 896 and assumes that meaning is local and does not depend on position. The day ends by auditing whether those assumptions held.

Day 2 slides PDF · 60 pp · 449 KB
D3 Transformers, language models, and retrieval WednesdayDay 3A versioned handbook released wednesday
A handbook becomes document strips, one selected evidence packet, and an answer tied back to its source span.
An answer tied back to the exact passage it came from.

Attention computed by hand on a three-token example; the training objective shown to be next-token likelihood rather than truth; and retrieval ranked on similarities where the stale passage scores 0.956 against the current one at 0.984, above an irrelevant page at 0.271.

Day 3 slides PDF · 67 pp · 374 KB
D4 Agents, authority, and deployment ThursdayDay 4A support-agent case released thursday
Handbook pages passing through a narrow permission gate to reach a calendar, an envelope, and a locked record.
Everything to the left changes beliefs; everything to the right changes state.

Tool contracts, state, authority, and the controls between a proposed action and an executed one. A seven-step agent trajectory runs through the day; its third step is a well-formed request that the gate refuses.

Day 4 slides PDF · 64 pp · 420 KB
Reading them without the lecture. Where a claim needs arithmetic, the arithmetic is printed on the slide. Where a method has a limit, the limit has a slide of its own. Each day also has a laboratory notebook and dataset. The practicals →
Oxford · United Kingdom Teaching CV
University of Oxford