WC 2026 · Forecasting Oxford Football Forecasting
🇦🇷

Argentina

CONMEBOL Group J
16.5% Champion probability ±0.12 MC-SE
Coach
Lionel Scaloni home · Argentine
Elo (model)
2,114 world 2nd
Squad value
€946M
Power → Reality
1st 1st −0.15 pp · neutral draw

Fig. D1 Fixture-aware · 100k sims

Argentina — stage progression

Round of 32: 98.25% (95% MC 98.17%–98.33%; MC-SE ±0.04 pts) Round of 32 reach 98.3% ±0.04 Round of 16: 69.34% (95% MC 69.05%–69.63%; MC-SE ±0.15 pts) Round of 16 reach 69.3% ±0.15 Quarter-final: 54.06% (95% MC 53.75%–54.37%; MC-SE ±0.16 pts) Quarter-final reach 54.1% ±0.16 Semi-final: 38.69% (95% MC 38.39%–38.99%; MC-SE ±0.15 pts) Semi-final reach 38.7% ±0.15 Final: 25.64% (95% MC 25.37%–25.91%; MC-SE ±0.14 pts) Final reach 25.6% ±0.14 Champion: 16.45% (95% MC 16.22%–16.68%; MC-SE ±0.12 pts) Champion reach 16.5% ±0.12

On the central forecast, Argentina more likely than not reaches the Quarter-final (54%). Champion probability is 16.5% ± 0.12 pts.

Source · Oxford Football Forecasting model
Group J Confed Advance (top 2) Reach R32
1🇦🇷ArgentinaCONMEBOL69.3%98.3%
2🇦🇹AustriaUEFA28.6%76.7%
3🇩🇿AlgeriaCAF24.6%70.1%
4🇯🇴JordanAFC3.5%20.4%

Source · Oxford Football Forecasting model

Bracket position Half 1 · Quadrant 3

Earliest possible meetings

Collision = the earliest round the bracket wiring could pit Argentina against that side. Full bracket & collision matrix →

Match 19 · 2026-06-17 · Kansas City Stadium home
Argentina Algeria
64.3% win 24.6% draw 11.1% loss
Most likely 1–0 (16.9%) λ 1.70–0.56 Over 2.5 39% · BTTS 36%
Match 43 · 2026-06-22 · Dallas Stadium home
Argentina Austria
61.4% win 26.1% draw 12.5% loss
Most likely 1–0 (17.0%) λ 1.61–0.59 Over 2.5 38% · BTTS 36%
Match 70 · 2026-06-28 · Dallas Stadium away
Argentina Jordan
84.8% win 12% draw 3.2% loss
Most likely 2–0 (16.8%) λ 2.65–0.39 Over 2.5 59% · BTTS 31%
How a match forecast is built

Each pairing is scored by the ensemble (Dixon-Coles bivariate-Poisson, the Bayesian hierarchical model and the global LightGBM-Poisson, log-pooled), producing an 11×11 scoreline grid that is marginalised into win/draw/loss, expected goals (λ), over/under 2.5 and both-teams-to-score. These are the same distributions the tournament simulator consumes, oriented here to Argentina. Knockout fixtures are not shown — their occupants are still probabilistic, so there is no single pairing to forecast yet.

Fig. D2 Relative to the 48-team median

Argentina vs the field

Elo rating: 2114 vs field median 1780 (1.19× the field) Elo rating 2114 med 1780 Recent NT form: 2.47 ppg vs field median 1.87 ppg (1.32× the field) Recent NT form 2.47 ppg med 1.87 ppg Squad value: €946M vs field median €286M (3.31× the field) Squad value €946M med €286M Squad form (global): 0.330 vs field median 0.211 (1.57× the field) Squad form (global) 0.330 med 0.211 Fitness readiness: 0.785 vs field median 0.707 (1.11× the field) Fitness readiness 0.785 med 0.707 Familiarity / chemistry: 0.057 vs field median 0.015 (3.68× the field) Familiarity / chemistry 0.057 med 0.015 Experience (mean caps): 35 vs field median 25 (1.43× the field) Experience (mean caps) 35 med 25

Read each row as a multiple of the field median: dots to the right of the dashed line are above-field, to the left below. Raw values are labelled on the right so the comparison is transparent.

Source · Oxford Football Forecasting model

Fig. D3 Bayesian projection residual g

Argentina on the decoupling axis

aligned (0) ← record > squad price squad valued > record →

g = +0.21 ± 0.12: the squad is valued above its record — the transfer market rates this side above what its results have earned.

Source · Oxford Football Forecasting model
What g means — and its limits

g is the residual from regressing a team’s current squad market value on its history-based strength in the Bayesian hierarchical model. Positive g means the squad is valued above what the team’s record predicts; negative means the record outruns the squad’s price (the side achieves more than its market value implies). Regressed on out-of-sample success the slope is positive — squad-rich sides go a touch further — but not statistically significant at n = 3 tournaments, so treat a single team’s g as a descriptive read, not a hard prediction. The full decoupling essay →

25players
25.7mean age
35mean caps
88%in a top-5 league
18distinct clubs
6largest club bloc
# Player Pos Club League Club min Gls Caps NT gls
1Juan MussoGKAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z1,658040
3Nicolás TagliaficoDFLyonLigue 1 +1.70z2,0280761
4Gonzalo MontielDFRiver PlateLiga Profesional Argentina +0.10z2,6143382
5Leandro ParedesMFBoca JuniorsLiga Profesional Argentina +0.10z1,5791775
6Lisandro MartínezDFManchester UnitedPremier League +2.21z1,6840271
7Rodrigo De PaulMFInter Miami CFMajor League Soccer −0.71z1,5371862
8Valentín BarcoMFStrasbourgLigue 1 +1.70z3,359331
9Julián AlvarezFWAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z3,685215114
10Lionel Messi (captain)FWInter Miami CFMajor League Soccer −0.71z3,97841198116
11Giovani Lo CelsoMFReal BetisLa Liga +2.13z1,7763664
12Gerónimo RulliGKMarseilleLigue 1 +1.70z3,517070
13Cristian RomeroDFTottenham HotspurPremier League +2.21z2,6636503
14Exequiel PalaciosMFBayer LeverkusenBundesliga +1.84z1,5800390
15Nicolás GonzálezMFAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z1,9265506
16Thiago AlmadaFWAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z1,7044154
17Giuliano SimeoneFWAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z3,8027122
18Nico PazFWComono club data81
19Nicolás OtamendiDFBenficaPrimeira Liga +1.14z4,73541318
20Alexis Mac AllisterMFLiverpoolPremier League +2.21z3,9465456
21José Manuel LópezFWPalmeirasSerie A +1.03z3,4312240
22Lautaro MartínezFWInter MilanSerie A +1.70z3,465267637
23Emiliano MartínezGKAston VillaPremier League +2.21z4,2310590
24Enzo FernándezMFChelseaPremier League +2.21z5,41817416
25Facundo MedinaDFMarseilleLigue 1 +1.70z2,032080
26Nahuel MolinaDFAtlético MadridLa Liga +2.13z2,4532581

Source · Official squad announcements · API-Football (global club coverage). 1 of 25 players have no club season matched in API-Football — shown as “— no club data”, not imputed. Form coverage for this squad: 96%.

Diaspora in the hosts

257,057

6.0 per 1,000 of home population

Host-language familiarity

Shared

primary language Guaraní · spoken in a host

Climate adaptation gap

+4.4°C

home-vs-venue heat differential

Venue extremes

45°C

peak heat index · altitude up to 273 m

Travel

2h

max time-zone shift · nearest venue 7,105 km

Source · UN DESA international migrant stock · US Census Bureau · Open-Meteo & venue records

Fig. D4 eloratings.net method · year-end values

Argentina — Elo since 1950

2188 world #2
Argentina Qualified-field median

Argentina ends the series at 2188 Elo, the world’s 2nd-ranked side — above the qualified-field median.

Source · eloratings.net
Which Elo is this?

This line is the public eloratings.net series (year-end ratings), which terminates exactly at the current rating and world rank shown on the marker. It is a different number from the Elo shown in the header band (a panel-normalised rating used inside the forecast); the two are ~0.99 correlated but on different scales. We keep them distinct rather than blend them.

96% Squad club-form coverage Share of this squad with a matched club season feeding the global form layer.
96% Fitness-readiness coverage Where below 100%, part of the fitness signal is imputed by the de-biasing layer.
n = 3 Out-of-sample tournaments The model is validated on three held-out World Cups; it matches the market, it does not beat it.

Validated on n=3 held-out tournaments; coverage below 1.0 means part of this squad's club-form/fitness is imputed (the global de-biasing layer). For Argentina, 1 of 25 players are shown as “— no club data”. Full validation, calibration & conformal coverage →