WC 2026 · Forecasting Oxford Football Forecasting

Argentina is the clear favourite, winning Group J73% of the time. Argentina (98%) and Austria (77%) are the likeliest to advance; Algeria carries the group's best third-place qualification hope (26%).

  • Argentina CONMEBOL
    98% adv 6.9 pts
    win73% 2nd20% 3rd-q5% GD+4.4
  • Austria UEFA
    77% adv 4.2 pts
    win14% 2nd39% 3rd-q23% GD+0.2
  • Algeria CAF
    70% adv 3.8 pts
    win11% 2nd33% 3rd-q26% GD−0.4
  • Jordan AFC
    20% adv 1.6 pts
    win1% 2nd8% 3rd-q11% GD−4.2

Fig. V4 100k sims · official tiebreakers · row sums to 100%

Group J — simulated finishing positions

🇦🇷 Argentina Argentina — finish 1st: 73.4% 73% Argentina — finish 2nd: 19.5% 20% Argentina — finish 3rd: 6.1% 6% Argentina — finish 4th: 1.1% 1% 🇦🇹 Austria Austria — finish 1st: 14.3% 14% Austria — finish 2nd: 39.4% 39% Austria — finish 3rd: 33.1% 33% Austria — finish 4th: 13.1% 13% 🇩🇿 Algeria Algeria — finish 1st: 11.0% 11% Algeria — finish 2nd: 33.1% 33% Algeria — finish 3rd: 38.7% 39% Algeria — finish 4th: 17.3% 17% 🇯🇴 Jordan Jordan — finish 1st: 1.3% 1% Jordan — finish 2nd: 8.0% 8% Jordan — finish 3rd: 22.1% 22% Jordan — finish 4th: 68.5% 69%

Top two qualify automatically (left of the line). Third place advances only as one of the eight best third-placed teams across the twelve groups.

Argentina owns first place (73%); below the top two the third- and fourth-place mass is where qualification is really decided.

Source · Oxford Football Forecasting model
Reading the matrix and the heatmap

Both the advancement matrix and this heatmap are tallied from the same locked 100,000-tournament simulation that produces the forecast. Each row of the heatmap sums to 100% (a team finishes somewhere); each column sums to 100% across the four teams (exactly one team takes each position). The dashed line sits between 2nd and 3rd: the top two qualify automatically, while third place advances only if it ranks among the eight best third-placed teams across the twelve groups — which is why a team's P(advance) exceeds its P(top-two) by its best-third qualification chance.